Pedra da Gávea

Pedra da Gávea (844m) is often described locally as one of the largest coastal monoliths in the world. Located within the Tijuca National Park, it represents the most technical trekking challenge within Rio de Janeiro's city limits. The trail ascends through a secondary-growth Atlantic Forest corridor, culminating in the 'Carrasqueira'—a 30-meter high-angle scramble that requires hand-use and stable footing. The summit provides a 360-degree topographical overview of the South Zone (Ipanema/Leblon) and the Barra da Tijuca coastline.

Following the historic path used by the Army of the Andes in 1817, this 6-day trans-Andean expedition traverses the central cordillera from Mendoza, Argentina, to the Cajón del Maipo in Chile. The route crosses two significant high-altitude barriers—Portillo Argentino (4,330m) and Paso Piuquenes (4,030m). Hikers move through a high desert landscape of volcanic rock, vast glacial valleys, and the powerful Tunuyán River. The terrain consists primarily of rocky mountain paths, loose scree on the steeper pass approaches, and high-altitude plateaus where exposure to wind and sun is constant.