Colca Canyon (Cabanaconde to Sangalle)

Descending into the earth's crust. Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world (3,400m). The classic trek starts in the high Andean town of Cabanaconde (3,280m) and involves a rapid, knee-jarring descent to the Colca River. Hikers pass through traditional Quechua villages where pre-Inca terraces are still active, before reaching the Sangalle Oasis—a lush, green sanctuary at the canyon floor. The return journey is an infamous pre-dawn 1,200m vertical climb that tests the lungs and legs of every hiker. Above, the sky is often filled with the massive silhouettes of Andean Condors, utilizing the morning thermals to rise out of the canyon's depths.

The Travessia Petrópolis-Teresópolis is a premier multi-day traverse within the Serra dos Órgãos National Park (PARNASO). Spanning approximately 30km, the route reaches its peak at Pedra do Sino (2,263m). The trek transitions from dense Atlantic Rainforest to exposed granite plateaus. Route basics: 1. Officially known as Travessia Petrópolis-Teresópolis. 2. Located within PARNASO. 3. Requires advanced booking for 'Abrigo' shelters. 4. Iconic 'Cavalinho' scramble is the technical crux. 5. High risk of white-out fog (nevoeiro) on the ridge. 6. Best hiked between May and September.