Piuquenes Pass (Andes Crossing)

Following the historic path used by the Army of the Andes in 1817, this 6-day trans-Andean expedition traverses the central cordillera from Mendoza, Argentina, to the Cajón del Maipo in Chile. The route crosses two significant high-altitude barriers—Portillo Argentino (4,330m) and Paso Piuquenes (4,030m). Hikers move through a high desert landscape of volcanic rock, vast glacial valleys, and the powerful Tunuyán River. The terrain consists primarily of rocky mountain paths, loose scree on the steeper pass approaches, and high-altitude plateaus where exposure to wind and sun is constant.

A visually staggering, high-altitude approach to Vinicunca. Only discovered by mass tourism a decade ago when the snow melted, the 'Rainbow Mountain' gets its surreal, striped appearance from layers of sediment—goethite, oxidized limonite, chlorite, and more. While the hike itself is relatively short and visually astonishing with llamas grazing against a backdrop of the Ausangate glacier, the overwhelming altitude makes this heavily trafficked trail a serious physical undertaking.