Laguna Torre (Cerro Torre)

One of the most frequented day hikes from El Chaltén, the route to Laguna Torre leads to a glacial lake at the base of the Torre massif. The 18 km out-and-back trail follows the Fitz Roy River valley, moving through sub-antarctic forests of ñire and lenga. The terrain is primarily well-maintained gravel paths and packed dirt, with a short initial ascent followed by mostly level walking through the glacial valley. The destination offers direct views of Cerro Torre (3,128m) and the Adela range, with icebergs frequently calving from the Torre Glacier into the lake.

Mount Damavand (5,610m) is the highest peak in Iran and a major Asian stratovolcano within the Alborz range. The hiking route described here is the standard South Route, originating from the town of Polour. The ascent traverses volcanic pumice and loose scree, eventually reaching active sulfuric fumaroles near the summit crater. While the climb requires no technical mountaineering tools (ropes/axes) during the peak summer window, persistent snow fields can be present. The combination of extreme altitude, steep verticality, and atmospheric sulfur requires rigorous physical preparation and systematic acclimatization.