Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Route (熊野古道 中辺路)

The path of ancient pilgrims. The Kumano Kodo is a network of centuries-old pilgrimage routes on Japan's Kii Peninsula, leading to the Kumano Sanzan—the three Grand Shrines of Kumano. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is one of only two pilgrimage routes in the world with this status (alongside the Camino de Santiago). The Nakahechi route is the most popular, taking you through deep, atmospheric forests of giant cypress and cedar, past moss-covered stone statues (oji), and traditional rural villages. It is a journey of physical endurance and spiritual reflection in the heart of Japan's mountain-worship culture.

Following the historic path used by the Army of the Andes in 1817, this 6-day trans-Andean expedition traverses the central cordillera from Mendoza, Argentina, to the Cajón del Maipo in Chile. The route crosses two significant high-altitude barriers—Portillo Argentino (4,330m) and Paso Piuquenes (4,030m). Hikers move through a high desert landscape of volcanic rock, vast glacial valleys, and the powerful Tunuyán River. The terrain consists primarily of rocky mountain paths, loose scree on the steeper pass approaches, and high-altitude plateaus where exposure to wind and sun is constant.