The High Descent — Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Höhe to Heiligenblut

This is Stage 1 of the world-famous Alpe-Adria-Trail. Starting at the dramatic high-alpine amphitheater of the Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Höhe (2,369m), the trail drops roughly 1,000 meters of descent into the legendary mountaineering village of Heiligenblut. You traverse the moraines of the Pasterze glacier, cross the dramatic turquoise Sandersee and Margaritzen reservoirs, and follow the Briccius trail past ancient chapels. The scenery transitions from raw, glacial desolation to the lush, flower-filled meadows of the Möll valley.

The Trans-Ili Alatau, a prominent northern branch of the Heavenly (Tian Shan) Mountains, forms a dramatic vertical wall directly above Almaty. This region is widely regarded as the premier destination for day-hiking in Central Asia, offering an unprecedented level of accessibility to 3,500m+ terrain. Historically a key training ground for Soviet mountaineers, the foothills above Medeu and Shymbulak now serve as the city’s 'backyard'—a high-altitude wilderness where trails transition rapidly from lush apple orchards to granite spires and glaciers. Unlike the more remote central Tian Shan ranges, Almaty's foothills provide a refined trail network suitable for everyone from weekend walkers to high-altitude trail runners. Whether it's the steep climb to the cross on Furmanov Peak or the alpine serenity of Big Almaty Lake, the proximity to a major urban center makes this a unique 'Mountain-City' interface. This guide highlights the most significant day-routes and provides the essential technical profile for navigating Almaty's unique mountain environment.