Ibón de Escarpinosa — The Sapphire of Benasque

Hidden in the Estós Valley near Benasque, the Ibón de Escarpinosa is often cited as the most beautiful alpine lake in the Pyrenees. This out-and-back trail climbs through a classic Pyrenean landscape of black pine forests (Mugo pine) and turquoise rivers. The lake itself is a sapphire jewel, perfectly reflecting the sharp Agujas de Perramó (Perramó Needles) and surrounded by mossy boulders and rhododendrons. It is a more intimate, botanical hike compared to the high-altitude austerity of the central massifs.

Following the historic path used by the Army of the Andes in 1817, this 6-day trans-Andean expedition traverses the central cordillera from Mendoza, Argentina, to the Cajón del Maipo in Chile. The route crosses two significant high-altitude barriers—Portillo Argentino (4,330m) and Paso Piuquenes (4,030m). Hikers move through a high desert landscape of volcanic rock, vast glacial valleys, and the powerful Tunuyán River. The terrain consists primarily of rocky mountain paths, loose scree on the steeper pass approaches, and high-altitude plateaus where exposure to wind and sun is constant.