Across the Spine of Crete (E4 Path)

The 'Spine of Crete' is the mountainous centerpiece of the E4 European Long Distance Path on Greece's largest island. This high-altitude traverse connects the three major massifs—the White Mountains (Lefka Ori), the Ida Range (Psiloritis), and the Dikti Mountains. The route is characterized by a high-alpine karst landscape, often referred to as a 'limestone desert' due to its stark, treeless plateaus and thousands of sinkholes. Hikers navigate a mix of ancient donkey paths (kalderimia), rugged shepherd trails, and deep limestone gorges, including the legendary Samaria Gorge. The trail offers a definitive study of Mediterranean mountain geomorphology, peaking at Timios Stavros (2456m) before descending to the Libyan Sea.

The Apolobamba Traverse is a remote, high-altitude backpacking route in the northern Bolivian Andes. Spanning approximately 92km between the villages of Pelechuco and Curva, the trek crosses the ancestral territory of the Kallawaya people—traditional herbalists recognized by UNESCO. The route follows ancient stone paths and animal trails, staying almost exclusively above 4,200m. It traverses several high passes, including the 5,100m Sunchuli Pass, offering direct views of the 6,000m peaks of the northern Apolobamba range. Due to its distance from major cities, it remains one of the least-trafficked and most preserved regions of the Bolivian Andes.