HikeMetrics
Global Hiking Index
Hiking Route Dossier

The Wave (Coyote Buttes North)

Updated 2026
Technical Class
Level 3: Moderate
Best For
Basic off-trail navigation skills are absolutely essential. The physical hike is moderate, but the mental challenge of reading the terrain prevents many from finding the formation.
Not Ideal For
Inexperienced solo hikers
Total Commitment
1 Day · 10km+200m Total Ascent
Route Snapshot

This route covers 10km return.It involves around 200m of cumulative elevation gain.

The route reaches roughly 1,600m at its highest point. While the altitude is moderate, weather exposure and wind can make conditions feel more demanding than the elevation suggests.

Technically, the The Wave (Coyote Buttes North) standard trail is non-technical. The primary difficulty is the sustained physical effort required or technical terrain features.

Overview

Distance10km
Elevation+200m
Days1

Technical Summary

The Wave is perhaps the most heavily photographed and tightly regulated natural attraction in the American Southwest. Situated in the Coyote Buttes North Special Management Area of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, it is a magnificent, surreal basin of swirling, intersecting U-shaped troughs of Navajo sandstone.

The Crux

The Absolute Exclusivity. The 'X-Factor' is being there alone. By restricting access so severely, the BLM ensures that when you final stand inside the dizzying vortex of The Wave, you are usually entirely by yourself, surrounded by uninterrupted silence and swirling geology. It feels like an alien planet.

Ideal For
Basic off-trail navigation skills are absolutely essential. The physical hike is moderate, but the mental challenge of reading the terrain prevents many from finding the formation.
Risk Level
Moderate technically, but severe weather-dependent endurance.
Why Choose This
Standard safety protocols and localized hazard assessments based on park regulations.

Hazard Assessment

What is the most dangerous section of the The Wave (Coyote Buttes North)?
extreme heat and dehydration

The hike crosses completely exposed, baking slickrock. In summer, ground temperatures can exceed 120°F (50°C), reflecting heat back up at the hiker. seriousities from heat stroke occur.

Recommended Mitigation
Do not attempt in the peak heat of summer. Start at dawn. Carry at least 4 liters of water per person.View Hazard Classification Scale →
getting lost

There is no trail, no cairns, and no signs. Everything looks exactly the same in the sprawling desert, especially on the return trip when the landmarks look different in reverse.

Recommended Mitigation
You should use a GPS device or follow the BLM-provided photo-navigation guide meticulously.View Hazard Classification Scale →

The Expert Take

Success on this route requires balancing physical stamina with environmental awareness.Local conditions shift rapidly; always verify forecasts with regional authorities before moving to higher ground.

Editorial AnalysisHikeMetrics Research Team

Stage Breakdowns

How long does it take to hike the The Wave (Coyote Buttes North)?
3 Stages
Start
Standard Pace

Wire Pass Trailhead

Signing the trail register at the remote, dirt-road-access Wire Pass trailhead, and hiking down the sandy wash before cutting eastward up onto the slickrock plateau.

Target Duration1 hour
Tap to expand stage details
Phase 1
Standard Pace

Navigating the Slickrock

Using visual landmarks (like the 'Twin Buttes') and the photo map to navigate the trackless desert, crossing ravines and sandy domes toward the base of the massive cliffs.

Target Duration1.5 hours
Tap to expand stage details
Finish
Standard Pace

The Wave & Beyond

Entering The Wave from the bottom. Taking photos, exploring the 'Second Wave' and 'Top Rock' formations nearby, and navigating back before the sun gets too high.

Target Duration2.5 hours
Tap to expand stage details

Route
Geometry

Topographical Data & Reference Points

Key Reference PointsCOYOTE
  • Route Typehiking
  • Highest Pointpeak elevation on route
    1600m
  • Lowest Pointvalley floor elevation
    1450m
  • GPS Location36.9956°N 112.0061°W

Technical Profile

REF ID // COY-2026

Vertical Ascent Profile

An undulating hike across deep sandy washes, scrub brush, and rolling expanses of slickrock. It is not steep, but hiking through deep sand in immense heat is physically draining.

Terrain Characteristics

The The Wave (Coyote Buttes North) is primarily non-technical (Class 1), with optional technical variants. It is classified as Moderate terrain based on cumulative vert and exposure.

The physical demand is defined by the 10km, highly variable via navigation) distance and local environmental conditions rather than vertical gain.

Topographical profile correlates with stage-by-stage breakdown. Data referenced from regional park authority sources and topographic surveys.

Technical
Matrix Profile

The HikeMetrics Global Matrix provides an objective, multi-dimensional assessment of technical difficulty, exposure risk, and environmental load.

Expert Verification v1.0
Terrain Type
Valley / Trail
V
Movement Class
Walking (Class 1)
Class 1
Exposure Level
Serious injury possible
E2
Remoteness Index
Multi-day Expedition
R3
Environmental Load
Wind / Sleet · Cold / Sub-zero
W/C
Risk Summary

Professional evaluation of route mechanics and environmental stress factors. Recommended for participants within specified technical scope.

Calibration Standard

This profile uses the HikeMetrics v1.0 risk matrix, prioritizing environmental stress and movement complexity over simple elevation metrics.

Technical Specs

Access & Logistics
Nearest AirportLocal Transit
Base Duration1 Days
AccommodationKanab, Utah and Page, Arizona both offer excellent hotel infrastructure and serve as the main basecamps.
Regulations
Land Access PermitREQUIRED

Rangers aggressively patrol the area. Hiking without a permit leads to a massive federal fine and potential arrest. Do not risk it.

Seasonality
Operational WindowVariable by altitude
AprMaySepOctNov

Spring and Fall are highly coveted due to perfect temperatures. Summer is severely hot and monsoon storms make the access dirt road impassable. Winter is cold, sometimes snowy, but offers easier lottery odds. Regulations change; verify with the official park or local authority before departure.

Safety Index
Rescue Access
YES
Cell SignalNone

Compare This Route

Cross-Reference Analysis

Side-by-side metric analysis against comparable global routes.

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Route Questions

01

How do I win a permit?

It is strenuously hard. You can enter the 'Advanced Lottery' 4 months in advance on Recreation.gov (odds are roughly 2-4%). Alternatively, you can apply for the 'Daily Lottery' two days beforehand via a geofenced app while physically present in the Kanab/Page area.

02

Do permit rules stay constant year-round?

Not always. Permit and guide requirements can change by season and region. Verify the latest rules with the official park office or local authority before departure.

03

What is the safest start-time strategy?

Start early and plan to clear exposed sections before midday. This reduces heat, storm, and visibility risk on most mountain routes.

04

How much water capacity is usually needed?

For exposed hiking days, carrying 2-3 liters is common. Increase capacity when refill reliability is low or temperatures are high.

05

Is mobile signal reliable on route?

Coverage is often patchy outside towns and major valleys. Treat phones as secondary tools and carry offline navigation resources.

Dossier Verification & Sync

Mapping Data
OSM / TOPO
Weather Ref
FORECAST / LOCAL
Authority
FORESTRY ADMIN
Anchor Check
GEOMETRY-SYNC

Data points indexed in this dossier are cross-referenced against authoritative land management records and regional mapping. HikeMetrics maintains independent verification protocols for all primary route geometry.

HikeMetrics Dossier
The Wave (Coyote Buttes North)