HikeMetrics
Global Hiking Index
Hiking Route Dossier

Pico Duarte

Updated 2026
Technical Class
Level 4: Challenging
Best For
Suitable for fit hikers comfortable with multi-day trekking. While the trail is a walking route, the length and repeated climbing require good endurance.
Not Ideal For
Low physical endurance or beginners
Total Commitment
3 Days · 46km+2,000m Total Ascent
Route Snapshot

This route covers 46km return.It involves around 2,000m of cumulative elevation gain.

The route reaches roughly 3,098m at its highest point. Proper acclimatization is strongly advised for this high-altitude journey.

Technically, the Pico Duarte standard trail is challenging. The primary difficulty is the sustained physical effort required or technical terrain features.

Overview

Distance46km
Elevation+2,000m
Days3

Technical Summary

Route Typology: High-Altitude Multi-Day Trek. Pico Duarte is the highest peak in the Caribbean, reaching 3,098 meters (10,164 feet) within the Cordillera Central of the Dominican Republic.

The Crux

Sub-Tropical Pine Transition. The shift from humid jungle to open Hispaniolan Pine forests (Pinus occidentalis) is a highlight of the trek. At the 3,098m summit, which features a bronze bust of Juan Pablo Duarte, exceptionally clear weather can provide distant views toward both the northern and southern coastlines of the island.

Ideal For
Suitable for fit hikers comfortable with multi-day trekking. While the trail is a walking route, the length and repeated climbing require good endurance.
Risk Level
Moderate technically, but severe weather-dependent endurance.
Why Choose This
Standard safety protocols and localized hazard assessments based on park regulations.

Hazard Assessment

What is the most dangerous section of the Pico Duarte?
nighttime hypothermia

Temperatures at the high-altitude camp (Comparticion) and the summit can drop below 0°C (32°F) at night.

Recommended Mitigation
Bring a 0°C rated sleeping bag; carry a down jacket and thermal layers; wear a warm hat at night.View Hazard Classification Scale →
altitude sickness

Ascending to 3,098m can cause symptoms of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).

Recommended Mitigation
Hike slowly; mild altitude effects are possible above 2,500m so gradual pacing is recommended; drink 3-4L of water per day.View Hazard Classification Scale →

The Expert Take

Success on this route requires balancing physical stamina with environmental awareness.Local conditions shift rapidly; always verify forecasts with regional authorities before moving to higher ground.

Editorial AnalysisHikeMetrics Research Team

Stage Breakdowns

How long does it take to hike the Pico Duarte?
3 Stages
Day 1
Scenic Flow

La Cienaga to La Compartición

Climbing from the valley through pine forests and past freshwater springs. Reaching the high-altitude base camp.

Target Duration7-9 hours
Tap to expand stage details
Day 2 (AM)
Standard Pace

The Summit Push

Departing camp at 4:30 AM. Reaching the peak for sunrise. Views over the entire island of Hispaniola.

Target Duration2-3 hours
Tap to expand stage details
Day 2 (PM)
Scenic Flow

Return to Base

Descending from the summit back to camp for lunch and then all the way back to the valley.

Target Duration6-8 hours
Tap to expand stage details

Route
Geometry

Topographical Data & Reference Points

Key Reference PointsPICO-D
  • Route Typehiking
  • Highest Point3098m (High Variant)
    3098m
  • Standard Transit Max2943m (Approx)
  • Lowest Pointvalley floor elevation
    1100m
  • GPS Location19.0220°N 70.9980°W

Technical Profile

REF ID // PIC-2026

Vertical Ascent Profile

Steady, relentless climbing. The trail from La Cienaga is a continuous uphill push for 18km to the base camp, followed by a steep final 5km summit ridge.

Terrain Characteristics

Steep mountain ascent (Class 1-2) requiring physical endurance; shared with mule convoys on established forest and ridge trails.

The cumulative energy expenditure for Pico Duarte represents a significant physical commitment. Success requires adequate preparation and moisture management.

Topographical profile correlates with stage-by-stage breakdown. Data referenced from regional park authority sources and topographic surveys.

Technical
Matrix Profile

The HikeMetrics Global Matrix provides an objective, multi-dimensional assessment of technical difficulty, exposure risk, and environmental load.

Expert Verification v1.0
Terrain Type
Valley / Trail
V
Movement Class
Walking (Class 1)
Class 1
Exposure Level
Minor injury risk
E1
Remoteness Index
R4
R4
Environmental Load
High Altitude (>2800m) · Cold / Sub-zero · High Humidity
A/C/H
Risk Summary

Professional evaluation of route mechanics and environmental stress factors. Recommended for participants within specified technical scope.

Calibration Standard

This profile uses the HikeMetrics v1.0 risk matrix, prioritizing environmental stress and movement complexity over simple elevation metrics.

Technical Specs

Access & Logistics
Nearest AirportLocal Transit
Base Duration3 Days
AccommodationLa Compartición (2,450m) and Valle del Tetero provide basic shared shelters. Most hikers prefer camping in tents for privacy and warmth.
Regulations
Land Access PermitREQUIRED

A certified guide is legally required. Mules are typically used to carry camping gear and supplies. Permits are issued at the La Ciénaga entrance.

Seasonality
Operational WindowVariable by altitude
DecJanFebMar

The primary trekking season runs from December to March for the best sunrise clarity. Operations may be suspended during peak hurricane season (August-October) due to flood risks.

Safety Index
Rescue Access
YES
Cell SignalPartial

Compare This Route

Cross-Reference Analysis

Side-by-side metric analysis against comparable global routes.

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Use the global index to compare distance, elevation gain, and route difficulty.

Route Questions

01

Do I really need a guide?

Yes. It is a mandatory requirement by the National Park Service. Guides (and mules to carry weight) provide essential safety and support local communities.

Dossier Verification & Sync

Mapping Data
OSM / TOPO
Weather Ref
FORECAST / LOCAL
Authority
FORESTRY ADMIN
Anchor Check
GEOMETRY-SYNC

Data points indexed in this dossier are cross-referenced against authoritative land management records and regional mapping. HikeMetrics maintains independent verification protocols for all primary route geometry.

HikeMetrics Dossier
Pico Duarte